Study on Parthenocarpy and Self-incompatibility of Tomato Material 85-6
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109;2.Engineering Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266109

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

Foundation projects: Shandong Province Agricultural Improved Seed Project(2020LZGC005);Project of Action Plan of Science and Technology Commissioner(21-1-4-ny-25-nsh);Shandong Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System Project(SDAIT-05);Doctor Start-up Fund from Qingdao Agricultural University(663-1119028)

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    This study investigated a special tomato inbred line 85-6 with the parthenocarpy and self-incompatibility. Through the observation of flower appearance, pollen viability and ovule development, 85-6 was found with normal flower structure, pollen activity and ovule development, thus ruling out the abortion of pistil or stamen. Based on the fertility variations of self-pollination, and artificially-assisted self-pollination and hybridization experiments at different temperature, 85-6 showed self-incompatibility under normal temperature conditions, and produced seedless fruit after self-pollination, as well as normal hybrid offspring whenever serving as male or female parents. Under temperature stress (daily average temperature <10 ℃ or >35 ℃) at flowering stage, 85-6 became complete pollination and fertilization to obtain seeded fruits, and its offspring seeds showed 29.75% seed germination rate. After emasculation at the bud stage, whenever under normal or lower temperature conditions, t85-6 was able to produce seedless fruit, thus indicating the characteristics of parthenocarpy. Collectively, the material of 85-6, as a newly-identified germplasm showing the parthenocarpy and self-incompatibility, provided a basis for the parthenocarpy and self-incompatibility breeding, and further deciphering the functional mechanisms.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:January 19,2023
  • Revised:April 20,2023
  • Adopted:
  • Online: August 30,2023
  • Published: August 30,2023
Article QR Code
You are the th visitor 京ICP备09069690号-23
® 2024 All Rights Reserved
Supported by:Beijing E-Tiller Technology Development Co., Ltd.