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Home > Archive>Volume 25, Issue 5, 2024 >790-799. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20230927002
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Analysis of Genetic Law of Inflorescence Traits and Floret Color of Anemone-type Chrysanthemum
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Affiliation:

1.School of Landscape Architecture，Beijing Forestry University / Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation ＆ Molecular Breeding / National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture / Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment， Beijing 100083;2.Chengdu Longquanyi Agricultural and Rural Bureau， Chengdu 610100;3.Administrative Office of Beijing Botanical Garden / Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre， Beijing 100093

Fund Project:

Foundation projects： Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation Project （6212022）； College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program （202210022030）

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    Abstract:

    In this study， two F1 hybrid combinations via crossing white non-anemone-type chrysanthemum （male） with two red anemone-type chrysanthemums （female） were used to determine 11 inflorescence traits. Genetic analysis revealed that flower diameter， ray floret length， ray floret width and number of disc florets were accordant with the 0MG model without major gene control. Disc flower diameter， number of ray florets， disc floret length， disc floret width and the longest lobe length fitted to the 2MG-ADI model controlled by two major genes with add-demonstration-epistatic effect. Major genes for disc floret length and the longest lobe length had a heritability of approximately 70%， indicating high heritability. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlation among disc floret length， disc floret width and the longest lobe length. According to the color values （L*， a*， b*） of ray florets， F1 populations were grouped into 5 different colors. The Shannon-Wiener index （H） of the ray florets of two hybrid combinations were 1.12 and 1.23， the colors varied widely. Additionally， we selected 30 anemone-type chrysanthemums with different colors from the parents and F1 population and measured the flower color values （L*， a*， b*） of inside epidermis of disc florets and upper epidermis of ray florets. The results suggest a respectively significant positive correlation of L*， a* and b* values between the two. Through examining 10 anemone-type chrysanthemums with 5 different colors， the same pigment as well as similarity on cell morphology and size were observed between inside epidermis of disc florets and upper epidermis of ray florets， as well as outside epidermis of disc florets and lower epidermis of ray florets possess. The results provided a theoretical foundation for the genetic mapping of inflorescence traits and the cultivation of high-quality anemone-type chrysanthemum varieties.

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History
  • Received:September 27,2023
  • Online: May 17,2024
  • Published: May 10,2024
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